Two-Day Inca Trail Hike in El Cajas National Park: Lakes, Moorland & High Andean Forest
Trek two days across El Cajas’ high páramo to visit Burrines, Mamamag and Llaviuco lagoons. This guided Inca Trail route combines moorland, high Andean forest and an overnight camp at Mamamag ruins.
The Experience
Before You Go
Acclimatize in Cuenca first
Spend at least one night in Cuenca (2,500 m) before starting to reduce altitude sickness risk.
Water and treatment
Carry 2–3 liters and bring a filter or purification tablets if you plan to refill from streams and lagoons.
Footwear and traction
Choose waterproof boots with good ankle support—expect boggy sections and slick rocks.
Leave no trace on the páramo
Stick to trails and pack out all waste; the moorland vegetation is slow to recover from disturbance.
Local Knowledge
Hidden Gems
- •Early-morning reflections on Burrines lagoon for bird activity and glassy light
- •Short side-scramble viewpoints above Mamamag ruins for broad basin views
Wildlife
- •Andean gull
- •Andean fox (culpeo) and occasionally waterfowl around lagoons
Conservation Note
El Cajas' páramo is ecologically fragile—stick to trails, avoid peat disturbance, and follow guide rules to reduce erosion and vegetation damage.
The park preserves ancient trans-Andean routes and small archaeological remnants like Mamamag; local communities have historically used these highlands for grazing.
What to Bring
Waterproof backpack rain coverEssential
Protects your pack and sleep system from frequent wet conditions in the páramo.
Insulated sleeping bag (0°C to -5°C rated)Essential
Nights at Mamamag can approach freezing; provided pads may not be enough without warm insulation.
Sturdy waterproof hiking bootsEssential
Essential for muddy, uneven trail and peat bog crossings.
Water purification (filter or tablets)Essential
Allows safe refilling from park streams and lakes during the trek.
Common Questions
Do I need a permit to hike the Inca Trail in El Cajas?
No special national permit like Peru’s famed Inca Trail is required, but park entrance fees apply and guided tours with park registration are standard.
Is camping gear provided?
Guides supply tents, insulating sleeping pads and food as listed, but bring your own sleeping bag and personal items.
What are the altitude ranges and should I worry about altitude sickness?
Trailheads start around 3,890 m and descend to ~3,170 m; altitude sickness is possible—acclimatize in Cuenca and know symptoms and treatments.
Is the trail suitable for children or pregnant travelers?
This route is physically demanding and not recommended for pregnant travelers or those with serious back/heart problems; evaluate fitness for younger hikers.
Book This Experience
Check AvailabilityDuration
2 days (approx. 15 km total; 5–6 hours walking each day)
Location
Cuenca, Azuay
Difficulty
challenging
Fitness Level
High level of aerobic fitness and comfort with overnight backcountry camping; able to hike at high altitude.
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